Hydration 101
Hydration 101
By Dr. Lawrence Spriet
We've all experienced it at some point when working out or on the field -
fatigue sets in, your mouth feels dry and your legs are heavy. These are
all common signs of dehydration.
When an athlete works out, body fluid is lost through sweat. If the fluid
lost through sweat is not replaced, dehydration and early fatigue are unavoidable.
Losing even 2% of body fluids (less than 3.5 pounds in a 180-pound athlete) can
impair performance by increasing fatigue and affecting cognitive skills. Since
many athletes lose between 5-8 pounds of sweat during a game, it's easy for
them to become dehydrated if they don't drink enough to replace what is lost in sweat.
Dehydration can be prevented.
When to drink: Drink before you get thirsty. By the time you're thirsty you
are already dehydrated, so it's important to drink at regular
intervals - especially when it is hot outside.
What to drink: Research shows that a lightly flavoured beverage with a small
amount of sodium encourages people to drink enough to stay hydrated.
The combination of flavour and electrolytes in a sports drink like
Gatorade provides one of the best choices to help you stay properly hydrated.
What not to drink: During activity, avoid drinks with high sugar content,
alcohol or carbonation because:
- Alcohol can dehydrate the body
- Fruit juices, soft drinks and energy drinks are high in sugar which
slows fluid absorption by the body
Dr. Lawrence Spriet is a leading sports nutrition researcher with
the University of Guelph and the Gatorade Sports Science Institute.
More information on sports drinks and hydration is available at
www.gssiweb.org.
Also, see our articles on Water and
Dehydration.
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